What is Google Smart Bidding and How Does it Work?
What is keyword bidding, and why should you use it? Here’s why: At its core, Smart Bidding uses auction-time bidding powered by machine learning. I’ve watched it evaluate countless factors simultaneously. These factors include device type, location, time of day, search intent, and many more signals. The Smart Bidding Google Ads system then adjusts bids accordingly for each auction.
Last month, I was troubleshooting a client’s campaign when I noticed Smart Bidding had automatically increased mobile bids during lunch hours in their primary service area. It was a perfect example of letting the automated Google Smart Bidding strategies do its thing.
Types of Google Smart Bidding Strategies
Through my campaign management, I’ve found that Google Smart bidding strategies serve different business objectives
Target CPA (Cost Per Acquisition): I use this when clients have a fixed budget per lead or sale. For a legal client, we maintained a steady $175 CPA across fluctuating seasonal demand.
Target ROAS (Return On Ad Spend): Perfect for my e-commerce clients. One outdoor retailer maintained a 400% ROAS even during off-season months by letting the algorithm adjust bids based on product margins.
Maximize Conversions: When launching new campaigns without historical data, this helps gather conversions quickly within budget constraints.
Maximize Conversion Value: I implemented this for a jewelry retailer who had varying profit margins across product lines, allowing higher bids on high-value items.
Google has recently integrated Target CPA and Target ROAS into the broader maximize conversions framework, which I’ve found streamlines campaign structure without sacrificing performance.
Smart Bidding vs. Manual Bidding: My Experience
I’ll never forget one stubborn client who insisted on manual bidding for years. His justification was, “I know my business better than any algorithm.” When we finally switched to Smart Bidding Google Ads, his conversion rate jumped 43% within six weeks.
The difference was clear: manual bidding applies the same logic across all auctions. In contrast, Smart Bidding Google Ads acts like an experienced trader, making micro-adjustments based on conversion probability. Where I once spent hours creating bid adjustments for devices, locations, and time periods, automated bidding Google Ads now handles these nuances automatically and more effectively.
Industry data confirms my experience, showing advertisers achieving 25–35% more conversions at similar costs when leveraging Google Ads bidding strategies with broad match keywords, according to WordStream’s 2025 benchmarks.